Birth of a Sports Car
Porsche 356
The first car to wear the Porsche name. Unable to buy the sports car he wanted, Ferry Porsche built one — a light, aerodynamic, rear-engined roadster on Volkswagen Beetle mechanicals, first assembled in a sawmill in Gmünd, Austria. Refined over 17 years and some 76,000 cars, it fixed the rear-engine, flat-four template Porsche still honours.
Fun fact
The very first 356 — the hand-built aluminium “No. 1” roadster of 1948 — was actually mid-engined. Porsche flipped to the rear-engine layout for production almost immediately, and never really looked back.
Design note
Set the template: teardrop profile, rounded flanks, rear-engine stance and round headlamps the 911 would inherit whole.
Evolution
Variations across the years
6 variants
-
1948–1955
356 "pre-A"
The one that started it all — hand-built from Beetle bits, wearing the split (then bent) windscreen that still shouts 1948.
-
1954–1958
356 Speedster
Max Hoffman's stripped-out, chopped-windscreen roadster for sunny California — spartan, cheap, and now the most coveted 356 of all.
-
1955–1959
356 A
The curved-windscreen refinement — bigger, smoother, and the first road Porsche you could order with the fearsome four-cam Carrera engine.
-
1955–1965
356 Carrera
The four-cam giant-killer — a jewel-like Fuhrmann twin-cam engine lifted from the spyders and dropped into a road-legal 356.
-
1959–1963
356 B
Raised bumpers and headlights gave it a chunkier stance — the T5 grew into the twin-grille T6 with better ventilation and a bigger rear window.
-
1963–1965
356 C
The last and best — disc brakes all round and the strongest pushrod engine yet in the 95 hp SC, sold alongside the new 911 to the very end.
Imagery via Wikimedia Commons